Canadian online retailers are facing a tough decision following the end of duty-free shipping for small packages to the U.S. They now have to choose between absorbing costly fees on low-value shipments to attract American customers during the holiday season or risk losing those customers altogether.
Previously, international packages valued below $800 US could enter the U.S. duty-free under the de minimis exemption policy that was terminated in August due to an executive order from President Donald Trump. This change prompted some businesses, like Free Label Clothing in Vancouver, to halt shipments to the U.S. for nearly three months, causing a significant impact as half of their business came from American customers.
As the holiday season approaches, businesses like Free Label Clothing are heavily reliant on online sales to stay afloat. However, the increased shipping costs to the U.S. are posing challenges for small businesses trying to navigate the complex export process.
The elimination of the de minimis exemption has forced many small businesses to adjust their operations to manage customs and duties charges. Some strategies include incorporating duty costs into the checkout price or having American customers pay duties upon delivery. However, these methods come with risks such as potential returns or unforeseen charges if the duties are not paid.
A survey conducted by the Canadian Federation of Independent Business revealed that 31% of small and medium-sized businesses anticipated being affected by the end of the de minimis exemption, either directly or indirectly. Businesses that couldn’t comply with the Canada-U.S.-Mexico Trade Agreement or afford customs broker assistance may have opted to cease shipments to the U.S.
To adapt to the new regulations, some businesses have resorted to innovative solutions such as establishing distribution centers in the U.S. or implementing specific order days to streamline paperwork processes, as seen with Free Label Clothing’s weekly Sunday orders.
Despite these efforts, concerns remain about retaining American customers who may have sought alternative options during the temporary shipping hiatus. The impact of losing access to the U.S. market is significant for businesses like Hanji Gifts in Toronto, which has observed American customers willing to pay duties but is constrained by logistical challenges.
The ripple effects of the de minimis exemption removal extend beyond individual businesses, affecting the broader Canadian economy. Small and medium-sized enterprises are crucial contributors to employment nationwide, and any disruptions to their profit margins can have cascading effects on hiring and economic stability.
In conclusion, the changes in duty-free shipping regulations between Canada and the U.S. are prompting Canadian online retailers to reevaluate their strategies and adapt to the new landscape to ensure business sustainability and growth.

