A federal advisory panel has broadened its list of imperiled Atlantic salmon populations, sparking concern among conservation organizations in Cape Breton. The revision has raised fears that recreational fishing for the iconic species could be restricted in most of New Brunswick, Prince Edward Island, and Nova Scotia. The Department of Fisheries and Oceans acknowledged this as a potential outcome but emphasized that it is not a definite conclusion.
The Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada (COSEWIC) reevaluated salmon populations, including those along the entirety of Nova Scotia’s coast and in the southern Gulf of St. Lawrence, during recent federal fisheries meetings with stakeholders. Rene Aucoin, President of the Cheticamp River Salmon Association, expressed dismay at the news, stating that while salmon populations along Nova Scotia’s Atlantic coast face challenges, the situation is different in western Cape Breton Island.
Aucoin highlighted the success of rivers in the region over the past decade, with a notable resurgence in salmon returns. Bill Hailey, Vice President of the Margaree Salmon Association, echoed Aucoin’s sentiments, emphasizing the contrasting health of the Miramichi River salmon population in New Brunswick versus the Margaree River.
Concerns were raised that the COSEWIC may recommend adding the Nova Scotia and southern Gulf salmon populations to the Species at Risk Act, potentially impacting recreational angling activities. While the process for such a listing is complex and lengthy, stakeholders are gearing up to challenge any permanent changes to the salmon status designation.
Robert Jones, DFO’s manager of biodiversity management in the Gulf region, emphasized that while an endangered listing is a possibility, it is far from a certainty. He stressed that decisions regarding species or population listings under the Species at Risk Act involve a comprehensive evaluation, considering scientific advice alongside socio-economic factors.
The DFO has initiated an Atlantic salmon conservation strategy and is working towards rebuilding fish stocks, although critics argue that the strategy lacks adequate funding. COSEWIC is expected to provide recommendations to Environment and Climate Change Canada in the coming months, with considerations extending to economic and social impacts, conservation efforts, and Indigenous perspectives.