Hurricane Melissa has strengthened into a Category 5 hurricane and is approaching Jamaica with the potential for devastating flooding, landslides, and significant damage. This storm is anticipated to be the strongest to hit the island since records began in 1851. Seven deaths have already been attributed to Melissa in the northern Caribbean as it heads towards Jamaica, with landfall expected early Tuesday before moving on to Cuba and then the Bahamas. The United States is not projected to be impacted by the storm.
Jamaican Prime Minister Andrew Holness expressed concern, stating, “I have been on my knees in prayer” in anticipation of the impending hardship. As of Monday night, Melissa was located approximately 245 kilometers southwest of Kingston and 535 kilometers southwest of Guantanamo, Cuba, with sustained winds of 280 kilometers per hour. Forecasters predict up to 76 centimeters of rainfall in eastern Jamaica and 40 centimeters in western Haiti, leading to the possibility of severe flash flooding and landslides.
Despite evacuation orders issued for flood-prone areas in Jamaica and efforts to transport residents to safe shelters, concerns remain as some individuals are hesitant to seek shelter due to past negative experiences. The storm surge is expected to reach up to four meters along coastal Kingston, posing a threat to critical infrastructure. In neighboring countries like Haiti and the Dominican Republic, Melissa has already caused casualties and significant damage.
The slow-moving nature of the storm has complicated relief efforts, with cleanup and damage assessments expected to face delays due to blocked roads and hazardous conditions. The storm’s impact is also being felt in Cuba, with heavy rainfall and storm surges forecasted. Overall, the region is bracing for the potentially catastrophic effects of Hurricane Melissa.
