Dr. Balfour Mount, known for introducing the term “palliative care” and revolutionizing healthcare in North America with his deep empathy, passed away peacefully on September 25 at the palliative care unit named in his honor. He was 86 years old. Throughout his life, Mount dedicated himself to caring for others and easing their suffering. Colleagues and family members remember him as a compassionate individual and a strong advocate for the dignity of individuals facing hardships.
Born on April 14, 1939, in Ottawa, Mount faced academic challenges during his upbringing, particularly struggling with reading. Despite this, he persevered, eventually obtaining a medical degree from Queen’s University and specializing in surgical urology. A pivotal moment in Mount’s life came when he battled testicular cancer as a young man, prompting him to confront his own mortality.
Inspired by Elisabeth Kubler-Ross’s book “On Death and Dying,” Mount conducted a study on terminally ill patients at the Royal Victoria Hospital in Montreal. This study revealed to him the significant shortcomings in providing adequate care for individuals at the end of life. Seeking solutions, Mount traveled to England to learn from Dame Cicely Saunders, the pioneer of modern hospice care at St. Christopher’s, where he witnessed the effective alleviation of pain for terminally ill patients through a comprehensive approach.
Upon returning to North America, Mount established a hospital ward for terminally ill patients at the Royal Vic in 1975, coining the term “palliative care” to describe his approach. He emphasized the importance of not only clinical interventions, such as appropriate use of opioids, but also a compassionate understanding of patients’ suffering. This holistic approach aimed to address the root causes of pain and discomfort experienced by patients.
Dr. Justin Sanders, currently holding the Eric M. Flanders Chair in Palliative Medicine at McGill University, praised Mount’s willingness to challenge inadequate care structures. Despite his gentle demeanor, Mount was described as a formidable force in advocating for improved palliative care practices. His legacy includes advocating against physician-assisted dying and promoting enhanced end-of-life care, earning him numerous accolades and awards throughout his career.
Dr. Balfour Mount’s impact extended beyond his professional achievements, as he was remembered as a devoted father and compassionate individual who embodied empathy in all aspects of his life. His philosophy of “practice of presence” resonated with both patients and colleagues, inspiring many to follow his compassionate approach to healthcare. In his final days at the Balfour Mount Palliative Care Unit, surrounded by loved ones, Mount’s peaceful passing reflected his enduring legacy of love and humanity.
