Janet Pitsiulaaq Brewster, with 20 years of experience in Nunavut’s healthcare sector, has long advocated for increased efforts in preventing suicide. Recently appointed as the minister overseeing suicide prevention, she is particularly alarmed by the high rates of suicide among young Nunavummiut. Brewster’s main focus now is understanding and enhancing youth engagement to prevent suicidal behavior and provide adequate support for those experiencing suicidal thoughts.
Her appointment follows the creation of the suicide prevention portfolio in 2015 when the Nunavut government acknowledged the crisis of suicide in the region. This initiative stemmed from a coroner’s inquest investigating the alarmingly high number of suicides in 2013. Inuit Tapiriit Kanatami reports that suicide rates in Inuit Nunangat are disproportionately high compared to the rest of Canada, ranging from five to 25 times higher. The Nunavut government reiterated the crisis status of suicide in the territory in June.
Data from the Nunavut representative for children and youth’s 2024-2025 report paints a concerning picture of the region’s young population. Among the critical injuries reported, a significant portion was attributed to suicide attempts and suicidal ideation. The number of injuries related to suicide attempts saw a staggering 433 percent increase between 2019-2020 and 2023-2024, although the accuracy of the data is questioned, suggesting the actual figures could be even higher.
Jane Bates, Nunavut’s representative for children and youth, emphasizes the urgent need for the new territorial government to prioritize young people’s needs in light of the suicide crisis. She stresses the importance of addressing the root causes of high suicide rates, such as poverty, housing issues, and intergenerational trauma. Bates believes that young people are the best experts to shed light on these issues, underscoring the necessity of providing platforms for youth to voice their concerns effectively.
As part of the suicide prevention action plan for Nunavut, Brewster aims to establish a Nunavut Youth Council to ensure youth perspectives are heard at a broader level. Meanwhile, Kukik Baker, the executive director of Arviat’s Aqqiumavvik Society, emphasizes the significance of intergenerational understanding to break the cycle of trauma. Baker advocates for bridging the gap between generations to foster stronger relationships and support networks.
For those struggling with suicidal thoughts, several helplines and resources are available in Nunavut and across Canada to provide immediate assistance and support. The focus remains on proactive measures to address the underlying issues contributing to high suicide rates and promoting mental wellness among Nunavut’s youth.