Ongoing Medication Shortages Expected in Canada

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Pharmacists anticipate an ongoing shortage of medications containing oxycodone in Canada well into the upcoming year, while there has been an increase in the supply of another type of pain reliever following a nationwide disruption during the summer.

In July, Health Canada issued a notification regarding a scarcity of drugs containing acetaminophen with oxycodone, including popular brands like Percocet. Additionally, there was a shortage of acetaminophen with codeine, such as Tylenol 3. The shortage, attributed to manufacturing disruptions, was initially projected to last until early fall.

These medications are commonly prescribed for various conditions, ranging from acute injuries to chronic back pain. According to Sadaf Faisal, the senior director of professional affairs at the Canadian Pharmacists Association, the codeine-containing drugs like Tylenol 3 are now back in stock. However, the supply remains limited for Tylenol 2 and 4, which are less frequently prescribed.

The scarcity of drugs containing acetaminophen with oxycodone persists, with Faisal mentioning that the manufacturer has indicated some availability by December, albeit with constraints due to back orders. Faisal expressed hope for an improvement in the situation by the new year.

Faisal also mentioned that healthcare providers have the option to prescribe alternative pain medications with similar ingredients. Mina Tadrous, an associate professor at the University of Toronto’s faculty of pharmacy, highlighted that transitioning a patient to a different painkiller can be a time-consuming process, adding strain to an already burdened system.

According to the Canadian Pharmacists Association, there are typically between 1,500 and 2,000 active drug shortages in the country at any given time. Tadrous emphasized that shortages of commonly used medications have broader implications, likening the impact to a slow-moving train that eventually culminates in significant disruptions.

Tadrous further explained that once a medication is depleted, it can take months to replenish the supply. It is crucial to engage with pharmacists and healthcare teams early to avoid running out of medications abruptly, Tadrous emphasized.

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration recently permitted Florida to purchase cheaper wholesale prescription drugs from Canada, sparking concerns of potential drug shortages in Canada. This development underscores the importance of proactive planning and communication to mitigate the impact of medication shortages.

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