In Canada, significant revisions to seed regulations are on the horizon, marking the first major overhaul in over a century since their establishment in 1905. However, despite a five-year modernization effort involving 150 stakeholders in the national seed sector, the proposed 52 changes put forward by the Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA) have received mixed reviews.
The CFIA emphasized the importance of Seeds Regulations in safeguarding Canadian farmers and seed producers against fraud while ensuring the quality, safety, and traceability of the seed supply. The proposed changes aim to streamline administrative processes, enhance innovation and market competitiveness, and protect consumers, growers, and the environment.
Critics, including Lauren Comin, the director of policy at Seeds Canada, voiced concerns over the pace and outcomes of the refresh timeline that commenced in 2018. While acknowledging some positive aspects, such as the establishment of a stakeholder advisory committee, Comin highlighted the industry’s disappointment in the lack of red tape reduction and potential increased costs due to certain changes.
Chris Churko, CEO of FP Genetics, shared a similar sentiment, stating that the anticipated generational shift from the modernization efforts may fall short. He praised the incorporation of standards by reference as a positive step but noted the need for better alignment with related legislation like the Plant Breeders Rights Act.
Both Comin and Churko expressed optimism for further improvements in the seed sector and called for a faster pace of change. The CFIA plans to finalize the initial round of amendments after gathering stakeholder feedback and completing Indigenous consultations in early 2026. The proposed changes are set to be published in Part 1 of the Canada Gazette later in the year, with adjustments possible based on feedback before final approval and implementation.