Canada and South Korea have recently finalized a new defense pact, following Prime Minister Mark Carney’s call for middle powers to unite against economic coercion by major powers. The agreement, signed after negotiations in October, focuses on the exchange and safeguarding of classified military information. Ottawa emphasized that this deal will enhance cooperation in areas such as defense procurement, industrial security, and research.
During the recent meeting, the two nations agreed to update their strategic partnership to align with current geopolitical dynamics. They also agreed to commence discussions on a defense cooperation agreement, which will establish a legal framework for joint military operations. Carney, speaking at the World Economic Forum, emphasized the importance of middle powers collaborating to counter “American hegemony” and the domination attempts of larger nations.
Simultaneously, South Korean company Hanwha Oceans is vying with German firm TKMS for a lucrative contract to provide Canada with up to 12 new submarines. Industry Minister Melanie Joly highlighted that Canada seeks broader industrial benefits beyond the submarines, aiming to expand vehicle manufacturing partnerships with South Korean, German, and Chinese automakers.
However, Conservative defense critic James Bezan criticized the government for prioritizing non-binding agreements over strengthening the operational capabilities of the Canadian Armed Forces. He emphasized the urgent need for the government to acquire essential equipment promptly to support the defense needs of the armed forces, calling for tangible action rather than just rhetoric.