In response to trade tensions and the threat of annexation, Canadians have turned to hockey as a form of protest and unity. From booing the American anthem at NHL games to altering the lyrics of “O Canada,” such as changing “in all of us command” to “that only us command,” the sport has become a symbolic battleground for expressing discontent.
The recent 4 Nations Face-Off final match between Canada and the U.S. served as a proxy for the political conflict between the two nations. Canadian singer Chantal Kreviazuk’s modified rendition of the national anthem and the intense viewership of the game, which ended with a Canadian victory, underscored the nationalist sentiment that permeated the event.
The significance of hockey as a unifying force in Canadian society has been highlighted amid strained relations with the United States. The sport, often dubbed “Canada’s game” and a national passion, has seen a resurgence in its symbolic importance during these challenging times.
Hockey’s cultural significance lies in its ability to transcend societal divisions and serve as a common ground for Canadians. As literary scholar Jason Blake notes, the hockey arena acts as a communal focal point in a nation often marked by fragmentation.
While hockey has deep roots in Canadian heritage and is considered a part of the country’s identity, its popularity has waned in recent years. Despite this decline, the sport’s enduring symbolism as a representation of Canadian unity remains steadfast, particularly in times of national tension.
Hockey’s origins as a multicultural fusion of various ice sports and its historical role in breaking down class and cultural barriers underscore its inclusive nature. Despite its predominantly white male professional landscape, various marginalized groups have made significant contributions to the sport over the years, challenging traditional norms and expanding its reach.
The sport’s blend of athleticism, resilience, and audacity resonates with Canadians across demographics, embodying values of teamwork and perseverance. However, hockey’s reputation for sanctioned violence, as depicted in Al Purdy’s poem “Hockey Players,” juxtaposes the sport’s aggressive nature with Canada’s diplomatic image.
Throughout history, hockey has served as a platform for asserting Canadian identity and distinguishing the nation from its colonial past and potential American influence. From early confrontations with American teams to iconic victories like the 1972 Summit Series against the Soviet Union, hockey has often mirrored larger political narratives and national aspirations.
In the current climate of international tensions, the rallying cry of “elbows up” in hockey carries a symbolic message of Canadian resilience and defense. Just as Gordie Howe used his elbows defensively on the ice, Canadians see the sport as a metaphor for standing firm against external threats, whether in sports or politics.
