Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has characterized the U.S. announcement regarding the Gaza ceasefire progressing to its second phase as mainly symbolic, prompting uncertainties about the implementation of its more challenging aspects. On Thursday, two Israeli airstrikes in Deir al-Balah, Gaza Strip, resulted in the deaths of seven individuals, including a senior Hamas figure. Hamas condemned the strikes, accusing Israel of breaching the ceasefire and inciting conflict.
Netanyahu, in a discussion with the parents of the remaining Israeli hostage in Gaza, described the Palestinian governing committee introduced in the second phase as a mere “declarative move” rather than a genuine step forward. Israeli police officer Ran Gvili’s parents had urged Netanyahu not to proceed with the ceasefire until their son’s remains were repatriated.
The second phase of the ceasefire’s announcement marked progress but raised several unresolved queries, including the composition of a proposed Palestinian expert committee and an international “Board of Peace.” An Israeli official, speaking anonymously, mentioned that the committee’s formation was coordinated with Israel.
Furthermore, there are uncertainties surrounding the deployment of international forces, the reopening of Gaza’s Rafah border crossing, and specifics on disarming Hamas and reconstructing Gaza. Ali Shaath, the designated head of the committee, anticipated a three-year timeline for reconstruction, commencing with immediate shelter needs.
The upcoming phase of the ceasefire faces complex challenges, such as disarming Hamas and transitioning to a new governance structure after the group’s extended rule in Gaza. Hamas announced its intent to dissolve the existing government to pave the way for the committee but did not clarify the fate of its military wing and affiliated personnel.
Despite the progress announced, violence persists in Gaza, with ongoing casualties and difficulties in meeting basic needs. The population, enduring hardships, hopes for tangible changes rather than empty promises to improve their living conditions and access to essential resources.
Gaza’s populace, grappling with adverse weather conditions and aid shortages, continues to face challenges in securing adequate temporary housing during the harsh winter months. This marks the third winter since the conflict between Israel and Hamas erupted, resulting in significant casualties and displacement.