Snowshoe hares have become more prevalent on Prince Edward Island following post-tropical storm Fiona, according to a wildlife biologist in the province. Garry Gregory from P.E.I.’s fish and wildlife division mentioned an increase in sightings of what people often mistake for rabbits in their yards. However, these animals are actually snowshoe hares, native to the region.
While there is no official tracking data confirming a rise in the snowshoe hare population, Gregory believes that changes in the landscape post-Fiona suggest a probable increase. The aftermath of the storm left behind dense debris in forests, providing ideal cover for hares, making them less accessible to predators.
The storm’s impact also opened up the forest canopy, promoting the growth of plants like willows and birch that hares depend on for winter food. This new habitat not only benefits hares but also supports other wildlife species such as songbirds and woodcock.
Although more hares may be present, it does not necessarily translate to an increase in predators on the island. Unlike in northern Canada, where predator populations fluctuate with hare cycles, P.E.I. predators are more generalized in their diet.
For those encountering hares in their yards, Gregory advises against feeding them, as hares typically feed on grass and herbs abundantly available in the summer. Feeding them can attract them closer to dogs, leading to potential harm. Reports of hares with ticks have also increased, though the tick species found on hares are not a major concern for Lyme disease.
Overall, the rise in snowshoe hare sightings on P.E.I. is attributed to the favorable habitat conditions post-storm Fiona, providing insights into the island’s wildlife dynamics.