The United Nations has approved a resolution advocating for a shift from the outdated Mercator global map to a more accurate representation of countries’ actual sizes. The resolution, championed by African nations, aims to address the misperception that Africa is marginalized. Togo spearheaded the initiative as part of the African Union’s push to reduce the use of the Mercator map, which distorts the proportions of land masses by exaggerating those closer to the poles. This distortion leads to Greenland appearing similar in size to Africa, despite Africa being significantly larger.
Togo’s Foreign Minister, Robert Dussey, emphasized the importance of a fair map, stating that a fair world starts with an accurate representation of countries’ sizes. The resolution endorses the Equal Earth projection as a more faithful depiction of continents’ sizes. While the resolution is not legally binding, the Togolese ministry clarified that it does not challenge the use of the Mercator projection for maritime and aerial navigation, for which it remains suitable.
The resolution passed in the UN General Assembly with overwhelming support, garnering 164 votes in favor, one against (from the United States), and six abstentions. The U.S. opposed the resolution, citing concerns about it promoting an ideological agenda and diverting attention from pressing international issues.
Togo plans to update its school geography materials by the year’s end, becoming the first country to do so. Dussey expressed the intention to set an example for other nations by transitioning away from the Mercator projection in educational materials. He also outlined Togo’s commitment to encouraging governments, schools, international bodies, and tech firms to adopt the Equal Earth projection for a more accurate depiction of the world.
Dussey highlighted the need for broader adoption of the Equal Earth projection, emphasizing its superior representation of the world. Togo aims to engage with African Union members and global partners in the coming months to promote wider adoption of the new map. Dussey connected this initiative to broader African efforts to address colonial legacies, stressing that it is not an attack on any specific civilization but a step toward a more inclusive and accurate representation of the world.